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Friday, August 21, 2026

Lessons from the Wilderness: Special Edition Part TWO False Teachers:A Biblical Perspective

 ©2011-2026, David E. Robinson: At the Gates of Yerushalayim Ministries

 Lessons from the Wilderness: Special Edition – Part Two

False Teachers: A Biblical Perspective [i] [ii] [iii] [iv]

 Matthew 7: 15-29

15 j“Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing but inwardly are kravenous wolves. 16 You will recognize them lby their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? 17 So, mevery healthy tree bears good fruit, but the diseased tree bears bad fruit. 18 A healthy tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a diseased tree bear good fruit. 19 nEvery tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20 Thus you will recognize them lby their fruits. [v]

21 o“Not everyone who psays to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will qenter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who rdoes the will of my Father who is in heaven. 22 sOn that day tmany will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not uprophesy in your name, and cast out demons vin your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’ 23 tAnd then will I declare to them, ‘I wnever knew you; xdepart from me, yyou workers of lawlessness.’

24 z“Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like aa wise man who built his house on the rock. 25 And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did not fall, because it had been founded on the rock.

26 And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them will be like aa foolish man who built his house on the sand. 27 And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell, and great was the fall of it.”

28 And when Yeshua finished these sayings, bthe crowds were astonished at his teaching, 29 cfor he was teaching them

as one who had authority,

and not as their scribes. [vi]


RECAP

               We left off last time with the roadmap we would be diving into in Part Two of our study, allow me to recap:

 “…Yeshua viewed these figures as a catastrophic danger to the public. He concluded his longest public denunciation of them in Matthew 23 with a terrifying rhetorical question that mirrors the harshness later used by the New Testament writers: "You snakes! You brood of vipers! How will you escape being condemned to hell?" (Matthew 23:33).  Now, to understand what Yeshua truly meant when he attacked the religious leaders, we have to strip away 2,000 years of Western church tradition and look directly at the Second Temple period (approx. 516 BCE – 70 CE)…

First, A Warning

 Before we start, let me remind you of the methodologies we should use when we are trying to discern false teaching or doctrine from those who are our teachers. Our tool-bag[vii] should hold these: doctrinal testing, a method of diagnostic vocabulary to detect doctrinal deviation with behavioral corruption and manipulative communication, exegesis, covenantal integrity, believing loyalty, covenantal obedience, and covenant alignment.

(Please go to the endnotes section in Part One for a definition of each of these.) [viii]

 But let us be honest with one another. Is the ordinary church goer sitting in the pews going to put in the effort to see whether or not what they are being taught is true or false?

 No. They will not. Not as long as they believe they are sitting in a country club.

 If you are lounging at a resort, you do not test the tap water, you do not inspect the structural integrity of the roof, and you do not question the credentials of the person serving you coffee. You assume unconsciously someone else is handling the safety metrics. You are there to consume, relax, and go home. This is exactly what happened to us: we took the ekklesia—the mobilized, wartime governing assembly of the King—and we downsized it into a peacetime country club. We have completely forgotten that the first-century ekklesia faced literal execution simply because their 'believing loyalty' (emunah) to King Yeshua made it impossible for them to bow to the idols of the Roman Empire.

 Even as I write this, there are underground assemblies across the globe meeting in shadows, risking imprisonment, torture, and death just to read a single scrap of the raw text. They do not scroll casually on phones. They do not treat the assembly as a casual weekend hobby. They understand a reality that Western evangelicalism has spent decades anesthetizing:

 The Holiness of God is a beautiful, consuming, radioactive fire, and entering His presence is an act of cosmic consequence.

 One day, we all must bow, and we must fear His Holiness.

This is the warning. Wake up! There rages a reality of cosmic warfare, one which believers are called to fight – to stand in the awe of God, to serve, to live in Truth. That is why this series is so important. Not because I wrote it, but because we need to shatter our sleep, our illusions and recover the breathtaking terror and beauty of God’s holiness. The Almighty and His Messiah Yeshua are the two Halves of Holiness. This is a beautiful, terrifying paradox. God is so blindingly pure that He incarnated Himself to bleed and die so we could live; that is the infinite height of His love. But because He is that pure, He will not be mocked, domesticated, or treated with casual disrespect. His grace is a rescue rope out of the kingdom of darkness, not a license to remain lukewarm spectators. Let us not forget Yeshua’s call at the beginning of His ministry (Matthew 4:17, Mark 1:15) was:

Repent, for the Kingdom of God is at hand”.

 This was a declaration of war, challenging all that held the world and humankind hostage. Oh, the duality of Heaven! El Elyon is an ontologically consuming fire! His very essence and reality of BEING burns with uncreated, infinite energy that transforms and alters everything it touches, drawing all to His self with love: also, He cannot coexist with evil or falsehood. Deuteronomy 4:24 and Hebrews 12:29 both call Him “a consuming fire”. Even here He is a duality: the אֵ֣שׁ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה Esh-Oklah, the consuming fire that subdues His enemies, or He is

the אֵ֥שׁ אֹֽכְלָ֖ה "Consuming Fire” that softens your heart, changes you. [ix]

 The choice is clear: It is either the Terror or the Beauty. The Terror, so clean, so pure, nothing corrupt can stand before Him. The Beauty, so holy that through the Messiah, He legally cleanses us, adopts us, invites us into His throne room, and before His heavenly Council. So, what will you do? If you are content with spiritual milk, a soft sermon, and a comfortable seat while the world burns and the wolves feast, then keep scrolling. Keep treating the Almighty like a cosmic butler who exists to rubber-stamp your lifestyle. But if your heart breaks for the truth—if you want to stand with the martyrs who conquered by the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony—then you must wake up. You must demand solid food. You must look your pastors in the eye and gently, firmly ask:

'Does the raw text actually support what you just preached?'

 It is time to stop playing church, to dismantle the country club, and reassemble the ekklesia at the gates of the enemy. The early ekklesia, the first century ekklesia, was a mobilized, wartime governing assembly, which gathered as a war council to execute the legal decrees of heaven and storm the strongholds of cosmic evil. In Matthew 16:15-19, Yeshua said this:

 “15He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 16 Simon Peter replied, a“You are bthe Christ, cthe Son of dthe living God.” 17 And Jesus answered him, e“Blessed are you, fSimon Bar-Jonah! For gflesh and blood has not revealed this to you, hbut my Father who is in heaven. 18 And I tell you, iyou are Peter, and jon this rock2 I will build my church, and kthe gates of lhell3 shall not prevail against it. 19 I will give you mthe keys of the kingdom of heaven, and nwhatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed4 in heaven.”[x]

The time is now. Today is all we are promised; tomorrow may be too late.

Wake up.

 So, we continue.

 Are you aware of the gravity of the moment? The body of Messiah, the  ἐκκλησία

the ekklesia, is under assault not only from without, but from within also. The fruits of false teaching

as defined by one of our toolbox principles (Behavioral Corruption as Diagnostic Vocabulary) include: the love of money, sexual sin, arrogance, hypocrisy, and aberrant theology.[xi] More subtly, false prophets and teachers carry a “nice” facade. They teach content that tickles the ears of those who listen, then they adjust what they teach to accommodate what their listeners want to hear.[xii] Preachers must illuminate how false teachers “secretly bring in” [xiii] doctrine—carrying the idea of a secret agent—leading people to their side to teach false doctrine. [xiv]

 Indeed, James warns us that the testing of our faith will come and we must remain steadfast and not be “…like [xv]a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind…”[xvi] Paul issues a similar admonishment in Eph. 4:13-14. This is why our core scripture, Matthew 7:15-23 is so important to aid us in our discernment. The wolves are clever. They look the part, but their character in the end, will reveal who they truly are – but by then, the damage has been done. This fruit-bearing principle (Doctrinal Testing and Covenantal Alignment )—that healthy trees produce good fruit while diseased trees cannot—establishes that false teaching and authentic faith are mutually exclusive states (Matt 7:15–23). Preachers should help congregants understand that the critical heresy threatening the church concerns who Jesus is, who God truly is, with false teachers “denying the Sovereign Lord who bought them,” making the crucial doctrinal danger the denial of Jesus as Sovereign Lord [xvii]. This moves beyond abstract theological debate: apostolic concern centered on protecting churches from corruption and strife caused by aberrant teachings, with some weightiest theological formulations in the New Testament being ad hoc responses to particular doctrinal controversies[xviii].

 How then does false teaching even exist today, given the enormous amount of resources available to bible readers/students have at their disposal?

 The answer to this question revolves around some very important maxims or characteristics:

  1.False teaching preys on the spiritually immature. (2 Cor. 11:3-4; cf. Gal. 1:6-7)

2.  False teaching can be the product of distorted interpretations of Scripture by those not firmly established in the truth. (see 2 Pet. 3:16; 2 Pet 2:14)

3. False teaching grows out of ungodly ambition, ignorance, and conceit. (1 Tim 1:3-7; 6:3-4)

4. False teaching sometimes stems from a desire for material gain. [xix] 

(2 Pet. 2:3; 2 Cor. 2:17; 1Tim 6:4b-5, 10)

5.False teaching can result from and lead to inappropriate sensuality and sexual immorality. 

(Rom 16:18; 2 Pet. 2:2; Rev. 2:20; cf. 2:14; Jude 16; 2 Tim. 4:3)

6. False teaching is sometimes attributed to demonic deception.

(1 Tim. 4:1; 2 Cor. 11:13-14; Gal 1:8; 1 John 4:3)

7.False teachers seek to divide the body of Christ. (Rom 16:17; Titus 3:9-11; Jude 18-19) [xx]

8.  False teaching can come from apostates and deviant teachers within the church. 

(2 Pet. 2:1; Matt. 7:15; Gal. 2:4) (1 Tim 1:3; 2 Tim. 1:15; 2:15-18) [xxi] (1 John 2:19)

 Dr. Rhyne R. Putman finishes his list with this: “…Biblically speaking, “false doctrine” is more than an incorrect propositional belief about some aspect of Christian doctrine. It is not a simple interpretive mistake; it is an act of volition that stems from spiritual immaturity, unbelief, arrogance, and illicit desire…” [xxii]

 This brings us to another danger: while we begin to see the characteristics of false teaching, we still have another issue to watch for: in any congregation, there are conflicts that come between “…sincere, faithful believers who are devoted to Christ, Scripture, and the proclamation of the gospel. Even believers who exhibit the fruit of the Spirit sometimes come to distinct conclusions regarding the meaning of biblical texts and doctrines…” [xxiii]. It is here believers should watch out for those causing these divisions that are contrary to taught doctrine; if such persons appear to be serving  their own appetites, and this behavior is seen to deceive the naive through smooth talk and flattery (Rom 16:17–18), then steps need to be taken. False teaching as this (the principle of Manipulative Communication and Spiritual Treason) preys on the spiritually immature, as we have seen outlined in our list, with believers being vulnerable to being “tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes”.

 The Apostolic framework treated heresy not as disagreement but as existential threat: false teachers (and even brethren that bring in doctrines that are contrary to orthodoxy) posed a serious threat to the health and unity of the ekklesia from the start, with heresy infesting the ekklesia in her infancy and the threat of false doctrine being a constant apostolic theme.[xxiv]  By training congregations in testing everything and holding fast what is good (1 Thess 5:19–22), modern teachers equip believers to function as spiritual sentries protecting covenantal community integrity.

 What was the Apostles cure for this? The answer to this question goes back to what I referred to in Part One of this series, where:

 “…we have to strip away 2,000 years of Western church tradition and look directly at the Second Temple period (approx. 516 BCE – 70 CE)…”

             While understanding how the early ekklesia handled these issues, this becomes the impasse that, for the modern church, is and has been, a stumbling block. Allow me to explain. To explain the how and why of the Hebraic mindset would take as much space as we have already devoted, but I’ll try to narrow it down to as simple a concept as I can: time. 

 To the Western mind (or the Greek or Hellenized mind), we tend to view things along a linear path, that is, as a concept, a straight line.  Not that anything we do is by nature in a straight path; but rather comes together in a logical or semi-logical, rational sense.  We tend to go from point “a” to point “b” etc., and except where time is concerned, this “logical” way of dealing with issues is rarely strayed from. 

 Time is the one variable that always seems to be out of sync with our plans.  Take a construction job as an example: the contractor has a schedule to meet.  When he bid the job, he factored into it most of the variables he could - material, man-power, weather and so on - and made a best-guess at how long it would take him to complete the project and the costs involved based upon this reasoned time-line.  All goes smoothly at first; then unexpected delays begin to encroach upon his schedule.  Maybe it is material deliveries, bad engineering, or a shortage of qualified workers.  Maybe it is worse weather than he anticipated; the bottom line is that his timing is thrown off, and his costs escalate, and his profits go down.  His well-planned linear schedule goes out the window, and he has to scramble now to salvage his project.  “A” is now followed by “D” and “B” has to wait on “C”; he has to find time to make it all work out and time is the variable that the western mind has a problem dealing with.  Let’s look at a typical timeline:

 

Figure 1 Timeline depicting BC era.[xxv]

 

Time is always seen in a linear progression to the Western or Greek mind.  To the Hebrew mind, time is better expressed as this:



 The oval represents what time means to the Hebrew or semantic mind, that it goes beyond what we consider a beginning and an end.  Time exists within the circle, or oval, yet outside of the constraints of time is YHVH.  For the Greek mind, the concept of time begins and ends, even if infinity is taken into consideration.  To the Hebrew mind, YHVH sets the boundary of time, and He alone exists outside of time, seeing the end from the beginning, and able to interact within the scope of time at His will and pleasure.  YHVH is the measure of time; He is the mindset of the Jew, of the Hebraic mind.  The Greek mindset consists of logic and reason; the Hebraic mind rests on YHVH…

 Concerning reason, those whose view consists of YHVH’s view say: 

 “…We do not forgo the use of reason; but we know in our own troubled context that our best reason has around it -- in, with and under it -- gifts of the "otherness" that make for newness. Our technological achievements require and permit us to learn again what the community of faith has known -- and trusted -- from the outset: there is something outside our controlled management of reality which must be heeded. Sometimes that something turns out to be a miracle of new life…”[xxvi]

 While we in the west have tended to view the God of history as one who sits on the side lines, watching but not interacting, the Hebraic mind has a different view of YHVH.  This mindset of the Church, this “side-line God” has hurt our interpretations and our grasp of the New and Old Testaments.  While each Testament has its own strengths (and possible “weaknesses”, depending on how we choose to view them), it is as Rolf P. Knierim (Professor and Theologian of Old Testament Studies) says:

 “…the New Testament’s legacy consists not only of its unsurpassable advantages (in theology) but also (in terms of interpretation of YHVH’s will and purpose) of the deprivation of the vision of God’s presence and involvement in the totality of reality by neglecting this presence and involvement in God’s indefinitely ongoing old and imperfect world…” (parenthesis mine, DER)[xxvii]

 What Professor Knierim is saying in this essay is that while the New Testament focuses upon what Messiah has done in the creation of the “new man”. While this has in its message the “…unsurpassable advantages…”, it also, in the Western mind, tends to overshadow the message of the Tanakh, and by doing so, we miss out on the identity and splendor of YHVH Almighty.  The Western/Greek mindset has seemed to be concerned with the building of the “Church”, and not the building of the “Kingdom of YHVH”.  And to this end Ravenhill said:

“…What God wants is not to fill up empty pews. He is not concerned about filling empty churches; He is concerned about filling empty hearts. And empty lives, and empty eyes that have no vision; Empty hearts that have no passion, And empty wills that have no purpose…”[xxviii]

 So, we see at work the two different views; two views that should be one, as seen through the eyes of Messiah and the Father but clouded by the vision of man. YHVH is not linear; He exists outside of all that we know or shall ever know.  How do we, even in an eternity to be spent with Him, how do we come to know the vastness of His riches, of His mercy, of His love?  The Hebraic mindset concerns itself with this problem, by delving deep into these “hidden” things of YHVH, by plumbing the depths as best as we can, not concerned with the building of a denomination or of congregations, but of a kingdom that rests upon the shoulders of He who was, Who is and Shall ever be.  This is truly the vision we seek, one outside of what we are comfortable with, one that takes in the glory of YHVH and His Son. Does all of this make the Hebraic mindset superior over the Western mindset?  If we approach it to this end, as looking at Scripture through YHVH’s eyes in the context of the old way, the answer would be “Yes, kind of, maybe…I don’t know.” 

 What I do know is this: all of man’s ways are inferior to that of YHVH’s.  I know that this is an understatement, but we must be careful of not holding up one train of thought over the other, at the expense of the commonality that we should be sharing – the love of YHVH for all of us and from all, our love for YHVH; not for a religion or a way of thinking.  The Hebraic Perspective worldview is vitally important in our understanding of Scripture and our Savior, yet we can find ourselves looking through the lens of the Hebraic mind and find ourselves loathing our “Christian” brethren for their alleged blindness, as well as repeating many mistakes of the past and present in our witness to our Jewish brethren.  If we in the Hebraic Perspective movement aren’t careful, we are at risk (as some have) of developing an arrogance equal to an elitist mentality, and we then have become no better than the hypocrites that Messiah chastised in His day.  To walk the way of the Master is a fine balancing act, one that calls us to humility first and as we go forth on our journey of discovery and sanctification toward holiness. We are also at risk of falling in love with being “Jewish” instead of being in love with Messiah; these are all real pitfalls and stumbling blocks that we must walk among on that narrow path that we are commanded to follow, and it is not a Hebraic path or a Christian path.  It is YHVH’s path – that should be the sum of our focus.

   I hide nothing in where I land on this issue. I am a Messianic believer; I follow the Messiah of Israel. My, or “our” position occupies a distinct space within early Messianic (not Christian, I’ll explain later) thought—one that the apostolic writers themselves navigated carefully. This being so, we, as followers of Yeshua Ha’Machiach, have the task of illuminating both our theological legitimacy and addressing the genuine tensions we face when we interact with any Christian community.  Where do we then, as Messianic followers of Yeshua, stand in this scheme of things?

 From our perspective, by trying to understand the way that Second Temple Era writers and hearers of the original doctrines that were spoken, we seek to heal the breech that has stood between Christians and Messianic believers for the last two thousand years. We seek to understand what they read, saw and heard, from their cultural background and worldview. Today, we follow Torah for no other reason than to understand God, Yeshua, and the Ruach Ha’kodesh (the Holy Spirit) as they defined themselves by the words written in the Tanakh (Old Testament) and the New testament (the Br’it Hadashah or the New Covenant). We recognize Yeshua as Messiah, born a Jew, died as a Jew, and is coming back as a Jew, yet many Christians today, hold that our perspective is false teaching, even though all we seek is the knowledge of that Second Temple Era Jew espoused – from that we can gleam from their understanding how to apply 2000 year plus wisdom in this, the 21st century. The Torah does not replace Messiah - He is the only way to salvation, we just try to live a lifestyle and worship that is not foreign to His or the Apostles words, and accept God as our Father, our Creator, elōhiym עֶליוֹן ’elyon, the Most High God.

 Our position occupies a distinct space from within early Christian thought—one that the apostolic writers themselves navigated carefully. It is the Apostolic Precedent for Torah Observance, which we can define as the historical and behavioral pattern of Yeshua and his first-century apostles continuing to practice the Sabbath, dietary guidelines, and biblical feasts as recorded in Luke-Acts. This was further refined for the “God-Fearers”, the faithful Gentiles that were drawn to the God of Abraham, Issac, and Jacob. In Acts 15:1-21, the Jerusalem council met to address the Gentile situation, and rather than abolishing the Law, the assembly established a foundational ruling for incoming Gentile believers, requiring an immediate baseline of four prohibitions (abstaining from pollutions of idols, sexual immorality, things strangled, and blood) while noting they would learn the rest of Moses progressively in the synagogues every Sabbath.[xxix]

 Paul himself maintained observance of Jewish law (Acts 21:17–26), and he became “as a Jew” to win Jews, adapting his practice while remaining inwardly free from legal obligation (1 Cor 9:19–23). This wasn’t deception—it reflected authentic cultural continuity. Early Christians clung to Hebrew notions that God is the creator of the material world, that creation was good, that the Hebrew Bible is genuine revelation, and that the resurrection of the flesh must be believed.[xxx] ([xxxi]) This is the reason that our commitment is to understanding Scripture through Second Temple Jewish categories and aligning ourselves with how the earliest believers themselves operated. [xxxii]

 The Critical Distinction: Salvific Claims vs. Cultural Expression

 The apostolic controversy wasn’t about whether to observe Torah, but about why—and for whom. False teachers in Paul’s claimed, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved” (Acts 15:1–29). This made circumcision salvific [xxxiii]. By contrast, Paul affirmed justification by faith apart from works of the law yet insisted “we uphold the law” (Rom 3:28–31). And yet, to call the “Judaizers” false teachers ignores one fact: that they were in fact believers in Yeshua, but mistaken in their long-held belief that only Jews would be saved. Their true concern was for the salvation of Paul’s new Gentile believers, while Paul’s was in defending the sufficiency of Messiah’s death and resurrection. [xxxiv]

 The law retained authority and beauty; it simply couldn’t mediate salvation. Therefore, our framework—Torah as a means to understand God and Yeshua rather than as a condition for salvation—avoids the heretical claim that circumcised observance secures redemption. In Messiah Yeshua then, neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything, but only faith working through love (Gal 5:1–6).

 Now, with all that said, a few paragraphs ago I mentioned this:

 “…My, our, position occupies a distinct space within early Messianic (not Christian, I’ll explain later) thought—one that the apostolic writers themselves navigated carefully…”

 Now it is time to explain why Messianic thought was not Christian thought: the Christian Church didn’t even exist in the Second Temple Era and wasn’t even on the minds of the Apostolic writers. What we think of “The Church” today as a modern institution—with pews, stained glass, and distinct denominational identities separate from Israel—that entity did not exist when Paul was writing. 

 Many scholars argue that the majority of modern readers do indeed project anachronistic, post-Fourth-Century biases onto Paul’s letters. By the 4th century, Christianity had legally and theologically separated from Judaism (becoming the religion of the Roman Empire), and readers retroactively assumed Paul shared this separation. The truth is that Paul himself maintained observance of Jewish law (Acts 21:17–26), and he became “as a Jew” to win Jews, adapting his practice while remaining inwardly free from legal obligation (1 Cor 9:19–23). This wasn’t deception—it reflected authentic cultural continuity. The early Christians clung to Hebrew notions that God is the creator of the material world, that creation was good, that the Hebrew Scriptures were (and are today) genuine revelation, and that the resurrection of the flesh must be believed [xxxv]. That is why our commitment to understanding Scripture through Second Temple Jewish categories aligns with how the earliest believers themselves operated. The early believing communities were not unconcerned about distinguishing truth from error, nor did they lack central theological commitments against unacceptable teachings; however, the early church exhibited complexity including friendly rivalry, gracious disagreements over matters of indifference, and variegated viewpoints that were different but not mutually exclusive [xxxvi].

                 While I have attempted to explain the path I have taken, does not mean I hold that my way is the only way to Messiah – it is simply how I approach Him. We are two halves of worshippers: Christian and Messianic, and we read the same Scriptures. The “One New Man” comes when we eliminate the barriers that keep us apart. One of those barriers is Messianic believers are looked upon as false teachers. If we see the Scripture through the mindset and worldview of the Apostles, then we are called out and shunned. Our two groups instead of being in step with one another, we lock ourselves up in arguments about “Did YHVH really say that…” and debate endlessly about whose point of view is correct. 

 Now some may say that I do the same with the words I lay out here, that I argue about whose point of view is right… and I must admit, yes that is correct.  The difference is that it isn’t my point of view I am arguing for, it is YHVH’s.  My opinions matter not, but His are always right and eternal.  You see, I come to the word searching for His intent, His meaning, His revelation.  I am not promoting any opinion of mine own, or at the best I make every effort not too.  When I do give an opinion, I tell you (that I speak as a man).  It was YHVH who declared this word, it was YHVH who preserved it, and it is YHVH that reveals it, and He tasks us with the obligation to seek out the truth.  If what I say is of my own, discount it!  Take not my word for anything for the words of a man are powerless!  Search the Scriptures to see if these things are true!  If they come from YHVH, then what I put down on this paper will be shown to be true.  If not, then discount it!  In fact, show me where I am wrong, and I will correct myself, for I am teachable. This is all I ask, that you search with me for the Truth and be set free.  Messiah Yeshua says He is the truth, the Way, and the Life. if we discount any of it, we run the chance of discounting the Lord.  Let us change our way of seeing, and see with the eyes of the Incarnate YHVH, the Living Messiah and not argue over whose interpretation is correct – for only His is…

 We have come along way together – but I had to present to you, dear reader, where I come from, so that there is no mistake in my intentions. They are not to call any out, to accuse any of false teaching, or of being or listening to false prophets. That has never been my aim – my aim is to equip the Body of Messiah with the tools needed to confront falsehoods as they arise. Trust me, arise they will. Some because those who speak them have an agenda – one that steers the faithful from truth. Others may speak falsely out of innocence – they speak what they know, what they have been taught; some speak because they are compelled to follow the playbook of denominational preference. We will cover these in our next installment of this series. I pray that you’ll stay with me on this journey. I also pray that what you want is Truth, and I am humbled if I can help you find it.

 As I said though, I am teachable and correctable. If there is error in my words, then please, I ask you to show me where, because the Word of God is too precious to me to use it wrongfully, or to speak that which is not backed by Scripture. The Body must wake up though. The wolves are here; the deceivers are already hurting the Church – the ekklesia I love. Let’s journey together and protect the flock.

 Till we meet next time, may elōhiym עֶליוֹן ’elyon, The Most High God, bless you and keep you.

By the power of the Ruach Ha’Kodesh and In Yeshua’s name I pray

Amein.



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 [ii] Author’s note: This site is for education only and is not affiliated with any institution, organization, or religious group. It is the sole production of its editor/author. Use of information from Jewish-themed websites (or any other source material) should not be construed as these sites endorsing or confirming any thesis introduced by the author of this epistle. I present the information from their respective sites for instructional purposes only and/or to aid in the readers understanding of the subjects discussed.

 [iii] Author’s note:  Throughout these studies, I will be using the NET Bible® and the NET Notes®: within the notes you will see symbols like this: ( א B Ψ 892* 2427 sys). These are abbreviations used by the NET Bible® for identifying the principal manuscript evidence that they (authors and translators of the NET Bible®) used in translating the New Testament. Please go to https://bible.org/netbible/  and see their section labeled “NET Bible Principals of Translation” for a more complete explanation on these symbols and other items pertinent to the way the NET Bible uses them. This is not to say that the NET® Bible will be our only source of God’s word but will be used as seen fit.

 [iv] Author’s Note: In these studies, I have used the notes that come along with the passages I cite from the sources that I cite: these need a bit of a disclaimer though. As in all things, not everything that is footnoted is something that I necessarily agree with, especially if it contradicts what I believe pertains to any matters of the Torah or the commandments of God. I give you the notes as they are written by the authors of the material I cite from, so that you can see the information contained within them. It truly is not my place to edit them; if they state anything that is in opposition to what I teach, then so be it. I will address these issues if requested. That is not to say I should not challenge something I believe, in my humble opinion, might contradict the truth of God’s word; that I will do in the main body of my epistles for that is where my gentle dissent belongs. Most (but not all) of the differences will come when I quote from a source that displays a decidedly Western/Greek mindset, as opposed to a Hebraic perspective. I must be intellectually honest – I am biased toward the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and His son, Yeshua the Messiah. I pray then we all can find common ground as we study the Scriptures. Also, some may be put off by the length or depth of the notes; not everyone has access to the references I do, therefore I try to include the notes that come with the material I use, so each can see for themselves the information the originator has pointedly gleaned. I hope you avail yourselves to these inclusions – they help us to understand how the material in scripture is laid out – the thought process of the original writer.

 j ch. 24:11, 24; Deut. 13:1–3; Jer. 14:14; 23:16; Mark 13:22; Luke 6:26; Acts 13:6; 2 Pet. 2:1; 1 John 4:1

k Ezek. 22:27; Acts 20:29; [Mic. 3:5; John 10:12]

l Luke 6:43, 44; James 2:18

m ch. 12:33–35

n See ch. 3:10

l [See ver. 16 above]

[v] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2025), Mt 7:15–20.

 o Luke 6:46; Rom. 2:13; James 1:22

p [Hos. 8:2]

q [John 3:3, 5]

r ch. 12:50

s ch. 25:11, 12; Luke 13:25–27

t Mal. 3:17, 18

u [Num. 24:4; John 11:51; 1 Cor. 13:2]

v See Mark 9:38

t [See ver. 22 above]

w ch. 10:33; [Ps. 101:4]

x ch. 25:41; Ps. 6:8

y ch. 13:41; Ps. 5:5

z For ver. 24–27, see Luke 6:47–49

a ch. 25:2; [Ezek. 13:10–14]

a [See ver. 24 above]

b ch. 13:54; 22:33; Mark 1:22; 6:2; 11:18; Luke 4:32; [Acts 13:12]

c John 7:46

[vi] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2025), Mt 7:21–29.

 [vii] While for this study we are using using Matthew 7:15–20 as the primary diagnostic framework, all Scripture should be used when discerning truth (see 2 Tim. 3:16-17 for example).

 [viii] See endnotes xx, xxvi, xxvii, xxviii, xxx, xxxi, xxxiii in endnotes of Part One.

 a John 11:27

b See ch. 1:17

c See ch. 14:33

d Deut. 5:26; Josh. 3:10; Ps. 42:2; Jer. 10:10; Dan. 6:20; Hos. 1:10; Acts 14:15; 2 Cor. 3:3; 1 Tim. 4:10

e [ch. 13:16]

f [John 1:42; 21:15–17]

g 1 Cor. 15:50; Gal. 1:16 (Gk.); Eph. 6:12; Heb. 2:14

h 1 Cor. 2:10; 12:3; [ch. 11:25; John 6:45]

i [ch. 10:2; John 1:42]

j Eph. 2:20; Rev. 21:14; [ch. 7:24]

2 The Greek words for Peter and rock sound similar

k Job 38:17; Isa. 38:10

l See ch. 11:23

3 Greek the gates of Hades

m [Isa. 22:22; Rev. 1:18; 3:7]

n [ch. 18:18; John 20:23]

4 Or shall have been bound … shall have been loosed

[x] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2025), Mt 16:15–19.

 [xi] Grant Richison, Verse by Verse through the Books of 1 & 2 Peter (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, 2006), 2 Pe 2:1.

[xii] Ibid.

[xiii] Ibid. “Secretly bring in” is one word in the Greek and means bring in along side.

[xiv] Ibid.

[xv] [Isa. 57:20; Eph. 4:14]

[xvi] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2025), James 1:6.

[xvii] Lawrence O. Richards, The Teacher’s Commentary (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1987), 1039

[xix] “…This tendency is very apparent in the modern world, where faith-healing televangelists and prosperity preachers prey upon the underprivileged to finance their extravagant lifestyles, but the same kind of greed motivated false prophecy and teaching in the early church (2 Pet. 2:3)…” WDDPG:EATD pg. 209-210 (see below)

[xx] E. Earle Ellis, “Paul and His Opponents,” in Christianity, Judaism, and Other Greco-Roman Cults, Part 1, ed. Jacob Neusner (Leiden: Brill, 1975), 297.[xx]

[xxi] The list here is adapted from: Rhyne R. Putman, When Doctrine Divides the People of God: An Evangelical Approach to Theological Diversity (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2020), 208 - 210.

 [xxii] Rhyne R. Putman, When Doctrine Divides the People of God: An Evangelical Approach to Theological Diversity (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2020), 211.

[xxiii] Ibid; pg. 212

[xxiv] John F. MacArthur, Strange Fire: The Danger of Offending the Holy Spirit with Counterfeit Worship (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2013), 37.

[xxv] Chart by Mike Brown brownm@creation-science-prophecy.com, Copyright © 1998-2009 by Michael Brown all rights reserved

[xxvi] The Power of Dreams in the Bible by Walter Brueggemann, Columbia Theological Seminary; The Christian Century, June 28, 2005, pp.28-31. ©Christian Century Foundation; used by permission.

[xxvii] Essay, “On Biblical Theology”, by Rolf P. Knierim, reprinted in Reading the Hebrew Bible for a New Millennium, Volume 1, ©2000 by the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Trinity Press International

[xxviii] Revival Lecture, by Leonard Ravenhill, Old Paths Magazine, Edition #10, Greg Gordon editor; magazine archives at:

www.oldpathsmag.com

[xxix] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RaMa97I0AA

[xxx] David Neff, “Editor’s Bookshelf: The Church’s Hidden Jewishness,” Christianity Today (Carol Stream, IL: Christianity Today, 2003), 105.

 [xxxi] https://centerforisrael.com/papers/torah-observance/

[xxxiii] Salvific:  …(in the Christian religion) relating to the state of being saved from evil and its effects by the death of Jesus Christ… Accessed from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/salvific on 08/20/2026 @ 16:19 PST.

 [xxxiv] See Larrry Hurtado’s blog article here: https://larryhurtado.wordpress.com/2013/02/13/paul-judaizers-and-jews/

[xxxv] Grant Richison, Verse by Verse through the Books of 1 & 2 Peter (Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, 2006).

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